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Navigating File System / Linux filetypes/shaare/MUuvKg

  • linux
  • linux

  • ls -l → List
  • pwd → Print working directory

dr-xr-xr-x
|
directories


-rw-r--r--
|
file


Linux File Types

Symbol Type
- Regular file
d Directory
l Link
c Special file or device file
s Socket → Network communication / process data between external processes
p Named pipe → FIFO → First In First Out, data between internal processes
b Block device

Inode = Pointer or number of a file on a hard disk.

4 months ago Permalink
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  • Linux filesystem : /boot -> Grub.cfg /root -> home of root /dev -> system device (mouse, keyboard) /etc -> configuration files /bin -> /usr/bin -> everyday user commands...
  • Screen & Tmux : Screen (Terminal Multiplexer) Multi-terminal sessions in one window Alt+A | → split vertical Alt+A Shift+S → split horizontal Alt+A Tab → switch wind...
  • Systemctl, process management : Basic System Info Commands uptime → time, uptime, users, load average hostname → current hostname ip hostname → show IP & hostname uname -a → current...
  • Special Permissions (SetUID, SetGID, Sticky Bit) : chmod u+s xyz.sh → add SetUID (user-level special permission) chmod g+s xyz.sh → add SetGID (group-level special permission) chmod u-s xyz.sh → remov...
  • Bash : First Line of Script #!/bin/bash → defines the shell interpreter Comments Use # for commenting Common Elements Commands: echo, cp, etc. Statement...


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